More than 98% of the carbon of the atmosphere-ocean system is stored in the oceans as dissolved inorganic carbon. This textbook describes equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties and stable isotope fractionation among the elements of the carbonate system.

Author(s): Zeebe, R.E. & Wolf-Gladrow, D.A.

Date: 2001

Link: https://shop.elsevier.com/books/co2-in-seawater-equilibrium-kinetics-isotopes/zeebe/978-0-444-50946-8

Overview:
Educational Materials
Scientific Literature

Geographic Areas:
Global

Life Stages:
Adults
Eggs
Juveniles
Larvae

Parameters:
CaCO3 saturation state
Carbonate chemistry
CO2 / pCO2
pH