In green sea urchins from the Baltic Sea, the spines appear to be vulnerable to ocean acidification, which might reduce the urchins’ protection against predators. Intestinal epithelia may play a role in mediating acid-base balance in the urchin. (Laboratory study)

Author(s): Holtmann, W.C.

Date: 2013

Link: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-013-2257-x

Overview:
Scientific Literature

Additional Topics:
Biological effects of OCA
Calcification
Food web

Geographic Areas:
Global

Life Stages:
Adults

Marine Life:
Other invertebrates

Parameters:
CO2 / pCO2

Species Group:
Sea urchins